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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Continued)


Note 3.
Asset Impairment and Exit Costs:

For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, pre-tax asset impairment and exit costs consisted of the following:

(in millions) 2004 2003 2002
Separation program Domestic tobacco $  1 $13
Separation program International tobacco* 31 $ 58
Separation program North American food 135
Separation program International food   7
Separation program Beer   8
Separation program General corporate** 56 26
Restructuring program North American food 383
Restructuring program International food 200
Asset impairment International tobacco* 13
Asset impairment North American food 8
Asset impairment International food 12 6
Asset impairment Beer 15
Asset impairment General corporate** 10 41
Lease termination General corporate** 4
Asset impairment and exit costs $718 $86 $223

*

During 2004, PMI announced that it will close its Eger, Hungary facility. In addition, during 2004, PMI closed a factory in Belgium and streamlined its Benelux operations. PMI recorded pre-tax charges of $44 million for severance benefits and impairment charges during 2004.

**

In 2004 and 2003, Altria Group, Inc. recorded pre-tax charges of $70 million and $26 million, respectively, primarily related to the streamlining of various corporate functions in 2004 and 2003, and the write-off of an investment in an e-business consumer products purchasing exchange in 2004. In addition, during 2004, Altria Group, Inc. sold its office facility in Rye Brook, New York. In connection with this sale, Altria Group, Inc. recorded a pre-tax charge in 2003 of $41 million to write down the facility and the related fixed assets to fair value.

 

Kraft Restructuring Program

In January 2004, Kraft announced a multi-year restructuring program with the objectives of leveraging Kraft’s global scale, realigning and lowering its cost structure, and optimizing capacity utilization. As part of this program, Kraft anticipates the closing or sale of up to twenty plants and the elimination of approximately six thousand positions. From 2004 through 2006, Kraft expects to incur up to $1.2 billion in pre-tax charges for the program, reflecting asset disposals, severance and other implementation costs, including $641 million incurred in 2004. Approximately one-half of the pre-tax charges are expected to require cash payments.

During 2004, Kraft recorded $603 million of asset impairment and exit costs on the consolidated statement of earnings. These pre-tax charges were composed of $583 million of costs under the restructuring program, $12 million of impairment charges relating to intangible assets and $8 million of impairment charges related to the sale of Kraft’s yogurt business. The restructuring charges resulted from the 2004 announcement of the closing of thirteen plants, the termination of co-manufacturing agreements and the commencement of a number of workforce reduction programs. Approximately $216 million of the pre-tax charges incurred in 2004 will require cash payments.

Pre-tax restructuring liability activity for 2004 was as follows:

Asset
(in millions) Severance Write-downs Other Total
Liability balance,
  January 1, 2004 $      - $      - $     - $      -
    Charges 176 363 44 583
    Cash spent (84 ) (26 ) (110 )
    Charges against assets (5 ) (363 ) (368 )
    Currency 4 1 5

Liability balance,
   December 31, 2004

$    91 $      - $  19 $ 110

 

Severance costs in the above schedule, which relate to the workforce reduction programs, include the cost of related benefits. Specific programs announced during 2004, as part of the overall restructuring program, will result in the elimination of approximately 3,500 positions. Asset write-downs relate to the impairment of assets caused by the plant closings. Other costs incurred relate primarily to contract termination costs associated with the plant closings and the termination of co-manufacturing agreements.

During 2004, Kraft recorded $58 million of pre-tax implementation costs associated with the restructuring program, of which $7 million was recorded as a reduction of net revenues, $30 million was recorded in cost of sales, $13 million was recorded in marketing, administration and research costs, and $8 million related to the sugar confectionery business was recorded in loss from discontinued operations, on the consolidated statement of earnings. These costs include the discontinuance of certain product lines and incremental costs related to the integration of functions and closure of facilities. Approximately $36 million of these costs will require cash payments.

Kraft Asset Impairment Charges

During 2004, Altria Group, Inc. also completed its annual review of goodwill and intangible assets. This review resulted in a $29 million non-cash pre-tax charge at Kraft related to an intangible asset impairment for a small confectionery business in the United States and certain brands in Mexico. A portion of this charge, $17 million, relates to the sugar confectionery business and has been recorded in loss from discontinued operations on the consolidated statement of earnings.

In November 2004, Kraft completed a valuation of its equity investment in a joint venture in Turkey following the determination that a non-temporary decline in value had occurred. This valuation resulted in a $47 million non-cash pre-tax charge. This charge was recorded as marketing, administration and research costs on the consolidated statement of earnings.

On November 15, 2004, Kraft announced the sale of substantially all of its sugar confectionery business for approximately $1.5 billion. As a result of the anticipated transaction, which is expected to close in the second quarter of 2005, Kraft recorded non-cash asset impairments totaling $107 million. This charge was included in loss from discontinued operations on the consolidated statement of earnings.

In December 2004, Kraft announced the sale of its yogurt business for approximately $59 million. As a result of the anticipated transaction, expected to close in the first quarter of 2005, Kraft recorded asset impairments totaling $8 million. This charge was recorded as asset impairment and exit costs on the consolidated statement of earnings.

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