Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Continued)
Discussion and Analysis > 2006 compared with 2005
The following discussion compares consolidated operating results for the year ended December 31, 2006, with the year ended December 31, 2005.
Net revenues, which include excise taxes billed to customers, increased $3.6 billion (3.6%). Excluding excise taxes, net revenues increased $1.4 billion (2.0%), due primarily to increases from both the tobacco and food businesses (including the impact of acquisitions at international tobacco and international food), partially offset by unfavorable currency and the impact of North
American food divestitures.
Operating income increased $821 million (4.9%), due primarily to higher operating results from the tobacco, food and financial services businesses, including the impact of acquisitions at international tobacco, higher gains on sales of businesses, Kraft’s gain from the redemption of its outstanding investment in United Biscuits in 2006, the 2005 charge for PM USA’s portion of the losses incurred by the federal government on disposition of its pool tobacco stock, and a lower provision for airline industry exposure at PMCC. These increases were partially offset by the higher charges for asset impairment and exit costs, the unfavorable impact of currency, an unfavorable comparison with 2005, when PM USA benefited from the reversal of a 2004 accrual related to the tobacco quota buy-out legislation, and the 2006 Italian antitrust charge at PMI.
Currency movements decreased net revenues by $506 million ($195 million after excluding the impact of currency movements on excise taxes) and operating income by $154 million. These decreases were due primarily to the strength versus prior year of the U.S. dollar against the Japanese yen and the Turkish lira.
Interest and other debt expense, net, of $877 million decreased $280 million (24.2%), due primarily to lower debt levels and higher interest income, partially offset by higher interest rates.
Altria Group, Inc.’s effective tax rate decreased by 3.6 percentage points to 26.3%. The 2006 effective tax rate includes $1.0 billion of non-cash tax benefits principally representing the reversal of tax reserves after the U.S. IRS concluded its examination of Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated tax returns for the years 1996 through 1999 in the first quarter of 2006. The 2006 rate also includes the reversal of tax accruals of $52 million no longer required at Kraft, the majority of which was in the first quarter of 2006, tax expense at Kraft of $57 million related to the sale of its pet snacks brand and assets in the third quarter, and the reversal of foreign tax accruals no longer required at PMI of
$105 million in the fourth quarter. The 2005 effective tax rate includes a $372 million benefit related to dividend repatriation under the Jobs Act and the reversal of $82 million of tax accruals no longer required at Kraft, as well as other benefits including lower repatriation costs.
Earnings from continuing operations of $12.0 billion increased $1.4 billion (12.7%), due primarily to higher operating income, lower interest and other debt expense, net, and a lower effective tax rate. Diluted and basic EPS from continuing operations of $5.71 and $5.76, respectively, increased by
12.0% and 11.8%, respectively.
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes and minority interest, in 2005 was due primarily to the recording of a loss on sale of Kraft’s sugar confectionery business in the second quarter of 2005.
Net earnings of $12.0 billion increased $1.6 billion (15.2%). Diluted and basic EPS from net earnings of $5.71 and $5.76, respectively, increased by 14.4% and 14.3%, respectively.

2005 compared with 2004
The following discussion compares consolidated operating results for the year ended December 31, 2005, with the year ended December 31, 2004.
Net revenues, which include excise taxes billed to customers, increased $8.2 billion (9.2%). Excluding excise taxes, net revenues increased $5.0 billion (7.7%), due primarily to increases from both the tobacco and food businesses (including the impact of acquisitions at international tobacco and the extra week of shipments at Kraft), and favorable currency.
Operating income increased $1.4 billion (9.3%), due primarily to higher operating results from the tobacco businesses, the favorable impact of currency, the 2004 charge for the international tobacco E.C. agreement, lower asset impairment and exit costs in 2005, primarily related to the Kraft restructuring program, gains on sales of food businesses and the reversal of a 2004 accrual related to tobacco quota buy-out legislation. These items were partially offset by an increase in the provision for airline industry exposure at PMCC, a charge for PM USA’s portion of the losses incurred by the federal government on disposition of its pool tobacco stock and lower operating results from the food and financial services businesses.
Currency movements increased net revenues by $2.0 billion ($1.1 billion, after excluding the impact of currency movements on excise taxes) and operating income by $421 million. These increases were due primarily to the weakness versus prior year of the U.S. dollar against the euro, Japanese yen and Central and Eastern European currencies.
Altria Group, Inc.’s effective tax rate decreased by 2.5 percentage points to 29.9%. The 2005 effective tax rate includes a $372 million benefit related to dividend repatriation under the Jobs Act in 2005, the reversal of $82 million of tax accruals no longer required at Kraft, as well as other benefits, including the impact of the domestic manufacturers’ deduction under the Jobs Act
and lower repatriation costs. The 2004 effective tax rate includes the reversal of $355 million of tax accruals that are no longer required due to foreign tax events that were resolved during 2004 and an $81 million favorable resolution of an outstanding tax item at Kraft.
Minority interest in earnings from continuing operations, and equity earnings, net, was $149 million of expense for 2005, compared with $44 million of expense for 2004. The change primarily reflected ALG’s share of SABMiller’s gains from sales of investments in 2004.
Earnings from continuing operations of $10.7 billion increased $1.2 billion (13.2%), due primarily to higher operating income and a lower effective tax rate, partially offset by lower equity earnings from SABMiller. Diluted and basic EPS from continuing operations of $5.10 and $5.15, respectively, increased by 11.6% and 12.0%, respectively.
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes and minority interest, was $233 million for 2005, compared with a loss of $4 million for 2004, due primarily to the recording of a loss on sale of Kraft’s sugar confectionery business in the second quarter of 2005.
Net earnings of $10.4 billion increased $1.0 billion (10.8%). Diluted and basic EPS from net earnings of $4.99 and $5.04, respectively, increased by 9.4% and 9.6%, respectively.
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