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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Continued)


Note 2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:


Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash equivalents include demand deposits with banks and all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

Depreciation, amortization and goodwill valuation: Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost and depreciated by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Machinery and equipment are depreciated over periods ranging from 3 to 20 years, and buildings and building improvements over periods up to 50 years.

Definite life intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Altria Group, Inc. is required to conduct an annual review of goodwill and intangible assets for potential impairment. Goodwill impairment testing requires a comparison between the carrying value and fair value of each reporting unit. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, goodwill is considered impaired. The amount of impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying value and implied fair value of goodwill, which is determined using discounted cash flows. Impairment testing for non-amortizable intangible assets requires a comparison between fair value and carrying value of the intangible asset. If the carrying value exceeds fair value, the intangible asset is considered impaired and is reduced to fair value. During 2004, Altria Group, Inc. completed its annual review of goodwill and intangible assets. This review resulted in a $29 million non-cash pre-tax charge at Kraft related to an intangible asset impairment for a small confectionery business in the United States and certain brands in Mexico. A portion of this charge, $12 million, was recorded as asset impairment and exit costs on the consolidated statement of earnings. The remainder of the charge, $17 million, is included in discontinued operations.

Goodwill by segment was as follows:

(in millions) December 31,
2004
December 31,
2003
International tobacco $  2,222 $    2,016
North American food 20,511 20,877
International food 5,323 4,849
  Total goodwill $28,056 $27,742


Intangible assets were as follows:

December 31, 2004 December 31, 2003
(in millions) Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Gross
Carrying
Amount

Accumulated
Amortization
Non-amortizable
   intangible assets
 
$10,901

$11,758
Amortizable intangible
   assets
 
212
 
$57
84 $39
   Total intangible assets $11,113 $57 $11,842 $39


Non-amortizable intangible assets substantially consist of brand names from the acquisition of Nabisco Holdings Corp. (“Nabisco”). Amortizable intangible assets consist primarily of certain trademark licenses and non-compete agreements. Pre-tax amortization expense for intangible assets during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, was $17 million, $9 million and $7 million, respectively. Amortization expense for each of the next five years is estimated to be $20 million or less, assuming no additional transactions occur that require the amortization of intangible assets.

The movement in goodwill and intangible assets is as follows:

2004 2003
(in millions) Goodwill Intangible
Assets
Goodwill Intangible
Assets
Balance at January 1 $27,742 $11,842 $26,037 $11,864
Changes due to:
   Acquisitions
90 74 996 30
   Reclassification to
      assets held for sale
(814 ) (485 )
   Currency  640 3 602 (38 )
   Intangible asset
       impairment
  (29 )
   Other   398 (292 ) 107 (14 )
Balance at December 31 $28,056 $11,113 $27,742 $11,842




As a result of Kraft’s common stock repurchases, ALG’s ownership percentage of Kraft has increased, thereby resulting in an increase in goodwill. Other, above, includes this additional goodwill, as well as the reclassification to goodwill of certain amounts previously classified as indefinite life intangible assets, and tax adjustments related to the Nabisco acquisition.

Environmental costs: Altria Group, Inc. is subject to laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. Altria Group, Inc. provides for expenses associated with environmental remediation obligations on an undiscounted basis when such amounts are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Such accruals are adjusted as new information develops or circumstances change.

While it is not possible to quantify with certainty the potential impact of actions regarding environmental remediation and compliance efforts that Altria Group, Inc. may undertake in the future, in the opinion of management, environmental remediation and compliance costs, before taking into account any recoveries from third parties, will not have a material adverse effect on Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Finance leases: Income attributable to leveraged leases is initially recorded as unearned income and subsequently recognized as revenue over the terms of the respective leases at constant after-tax rates of return on the positive net investment balances.

Income attributable to direct finance leases is initially recorded as unearned income and subsequently recognized as revenue over the terms of the respective leases at constant pre-tax rates of return on the net investment balances.

Finance leases include unguaranteed residual values that represent PMCC’s estimates at lease inception as to the fair values of assets under lease at the end of the non-cancelable lease terms. The estimated residual values are reviewed annually by PMCC’s management based on a number of factors and activity in the relevant industry. If necessary, revisions are recorded to reduce the residual values. Such reviews resulted in a decrease of $25 million to PMCC’s net revenues and results of operations in 2004. There were no adjustments in 2003 and 2002.

Investments in leveraged leases are stated net of related nonrecourse debt obligations, except for a debt obligation as a result of the securitization of rents on a leveraged lease which is reflected as other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

Foreign currency translation: Altria Group, Inc. translates the results of operations of its foreign subsidiaries using average exchange rates during each period, whereas balance sheet accounts are translated using exchange rates at the end of each period. Currency translation adjustments are recorded as a component of stockholders’ equity. Transaction gains and losses are recorded in the consolidated statements of earnings and were not significant for any of the periods presented.

Guarantees: Effective January 1, 2003, Altria Group, Inc. adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.” Interpretation No. 45 required the disclosure of certain guarantees existing at December 31, 2002. In addition, Interpretation No. 45 requires the recognition of a liability for the fair value of the obligation of qualifying guarantee activities initiated or modified after December 31, 2002. Altria Group, Inc. has applied the recognition provisions of Interpretation No. 45 to guarantee activities initiated after December 31, 2002. Adoption of Interpretation No. 45 as of January 1, 2003, did not have a material impact on Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated financial statements. See Note 19. Contingencies for a further discussion of guarantees.

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