In addition, Altria Group, Inc. is required to conduct an annual review of goodwill and intangible assets for potential impairment. Goodwill impairment testing requires a comparison between the carrying value and fair value of a reportable goodwill asset. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, goodwill is considered impaired. The amount of impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying value and implied fair value of goodwill, which is determined using discounted cash flows. Impairment testing for non-amortizable intangible assets requires a comparison between fair value and carrying value of the intangible asset. If the carrying value exceeds fair value, the intangible asset is considered impaired and is reduced to fair value. In 2003, Altria Group, Inc. did not have to record a charge to earnings for an impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets as a result of its annual review. Goodwill by segment was as follows:
|
 |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
 |
December 31,
2003 |
|
 |
December 31,
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
International tobacco |
|
 |
$ 2,016 |
|
 |
$ 981 |
|
|
|
|
|
North American food |
|
 |
20,877 |
|
 |
20,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
International food |
|
 |
4,849 |
|
 |
4,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total goodwill |
|
 |
$27,742 |
|
 |
$26,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets were as follows:
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
December 31, 2003
|
|
 |
December 31, 2002
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
 |
Gross
Carrying
Amount |
|
Accumulated
Amortization |
|
 |
Gross
Carrying
Amount |
|
Accumulated
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
Non-amortizable
intangible assets |
|
 |
$11,758 |
|
|
|
 |
$11,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortizable intangible
assets |
|
 |
84 |
|
$39 |
|
 |
54 |
|
$30 |
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
 |
$11,842 |
|
$39 |
|
 |
$11,864 |
|
$30 |
|
|
|
Non-amortizable intangible assets substantially consist of brand names purchased through the Nabisco acquisition. Amortizable intangible assets consist primarily of certain trademark licenses and non-compete agreements. Pre-tax amortization expense for intangible assets during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, was $9 million and $7 million, respectively. Amortization expense for each of the next five years is estimated to be $10 million or less. The movement in goodwill and intangible assets from December 31, 2002 is as follows:
|
(in millions) |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
Intangible
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
|
|
$26,037 |
|
|
$11,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes due to: |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions |
|
 |
996 |
|
|
30 |
 |
|
|
|
|
Currency |
|
 |
602 |
|
|
(38) |
 |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
 |
107 |
|
|
(14) |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
 |
$27,742 |
|
|
$11,842 |
 |
|
|
|
|
As a result of Kraft’s common stock repurchases, ALG’s ownership percentage of Kraft has increased, thereby resulting in an increase in goodwill, which is reflected in Other, above. Environmental costs: Altria Group, Inc. is subject to laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. Altria Group, Inc. provides for expenses associated with environmental remediation obligations on an undiscounted basis when such amounts are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Such accruals are adjusted as new information develops or circumstances change.
While it is not possible to quantify with certainty the potential impact of actions regarding environmental remediation and compliance efforts that Altria Group, Inc. may undertake in the future, in the opinion of management, environmental remediation and compliance costs, before taking into account any recoveries from third parties, will not have a material adverse effect on Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Finance leases: Income attributable to leveraged leases is initially recorded as unearned income and subsequently recognized as revenue over the terms of the respective leases at a constant after-tax rate of return on the positive net investment balances.
Income attributable to direct finance leases is initially recorded as unearned income and subsequently recognized as revenue over the terms of the respective leases at a constant pre-tax rate of return on the net investment balances. Finance leases include unguaranteed residual values that represent PMCC’s estimate at lease inception as to the fair values of assets under lease at the end of the non-cancelable lease term. The estimated residual values are reviewed annually by PMCC’s management based on a number of factors, including appraisals on certain assets and activity in the relevant industry. If necessary, revisions to reduce the residual values are recorded. Such reviews have not resulted in adjustments to PMCC’s net revenues or results of operations for any of the periods presented. Investments in leveraged leases are stated net of related nonrecourse debt obligations. Foreign currency translation: Altria Group, Inc. translates the results of operations of its foreign subsidiaries using average exchange rates during each period, whereas balance sheet accounts are translated using exchange rates at the end of each period. Currency translation adjustments are recorded as a component of stockholders’ equity. Transaction gains and losses are recorded in the consolidated statements of earnings and were not significant for any of the periods presented.
Guarantees: Effective January 1, 2003, Altria Group, Inc. adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.” Interpretation No. 45 required the disclosure of certain guarantees existing at December 31, 2002. In addition, Interpretation No. 45 required the recognition of a liability for the fair value of the obligation of qualifying guarantee activities that were initiated or modified after December 31, 2002. Accordingly, Altria Group, Inc. has applied the recognition provisions of Interpretation No. 45 to guarantee activities initiated after December 31, 2002. Adoption of Interpretation No. 45 as of January 1, 2003, did not have a material impact on Altria Group, Inc.’s consolidated financial statements. See Note 18. Contingencies for a further discussion of guarantees.
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