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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Continued)


Note 2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

(Continued)

Hedging instruments: Effective January 1, 2001, Altria Group, Inc. adopted SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” and its related amendment, SFAS No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities.” These standards require that all derivative financial instruments be recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets as either assets or liabilities. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period either in accumulated other comprehensive earnings (losses) or in earnings, depending on whether a derivative is designated and effective as part of a hedge transaction and, if it is, the type of hedge transaction. Gains and losses on derivative instruments reported in accumulated other comprehensive earnings (losses) are reclassified to the consolidated statements of earnings in the periods in which operating results are affected by the hedged item. Cash flows from hedging instruments are classified in the same manner as the affected hedged item in the consolidated statements of cash flows. As of January 1, 2001, the adoption of these new standards resulted in a cumulative effect of an accounting change that reduced net earnings by $6 million, net of income taxes of $3 million, and decreased accumulated other comprehensive losses by $15 million, net of income taxes of $8 million.

Effective July 1, 2003, Altria Group, Inc. adopted SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”  SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of Altria Group, Inc. Collectively, SFAS No. 133, SFAS No. 138 and SFAS No. 149 are referred to as “SFAS No. 133.”

Impairment of long-lived assets: Altria Group, Inc. reviews long-lived assets, including amortizable intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in business  circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. Altria Group, Inc. performs undiscounted operating cash flow analyses to determine if an impairment exists. If an impairment is determined to exist, any related impairment loss is calculated based on fair value. Impairment losses on assets to be disposed of, if any, are based on the estimated proceeds to be received, less costs of disposal.

Income taxes: Altria Group, Inc. accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Significant judgment is required in determining income tax provisions and in evaluating tax positions. ALG and its subsidiaries establish additional provisions for income taxes when, despite the belief that their tax positions are fully supportable, there remain certain positions that are likely to be challenged and that may not be sustained on review by tax authorities. ALG and its subsidiaries adjust these additional accruals in light of changing facts and circumstances. The consolidated tax provision includes the impact of changes to accruals that are considered appropriate, as well as the related net interest.

Inventories: Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. The last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method is used to cost substantially all domestic inventories. The cost of other inventories is principally determined by the average cost method. It is a generally recognized industry practice to classify leaf tobacco inventory as a current asset although part of such inventory, because of the duration of the aging process, ordinarily would not be utilized within one year.

Marketing costs: ALG’s subsidiaries promote their products with advertising, consumer incentives and trade promotions. Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Consumer incentive and trade promotion activities are recorded as a reduction of revenues based on amounts estimated as being due to customers and consumers at the end of a period, based principally on historical utilization and redemption rates.

Revenue recognition: The consumer products businesses recognize revenues, net of sales incentives and including shipping and handling charges billed to customers, upon shipment of goods when title and risk of loss pass to customers. ALG’s tobacco subsidiaries also include excise taxes billed to customers in revenues. Shipping and handling costs are classified as part of cost of sales.

Effective July 1, 2003, Altria Group, Inc. adopted Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables,” which addresses certain aspects of a vendor’s accounting for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities. Specifically, EITF Issue No. 00-21 addresses how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting. The adoption of this EITF Issue did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of Altria Group, Inc.

Software costs: Altria Group, Inc. capitalizes certain computer software and software development costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining computer software for internal use. Capitalized software costs are included in property, plant and equipment on the consolidated balance sheets and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the software, which do not exceed five years.

Stock-based compensation: Altria Group, Inc. accounts for employee stock compensation plans in accordance with the intrinsic value-based method permitted by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” which does not result in compensation cost for stock options. The market value at date of grant of shares of restricted stock and rights to receive shares of stock is recorded as compensation expense over the period of restriction.

At December 31, 2003, Altria Group, Inc. had stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 11. Stock Plans.  Altria Group, Inc. applies the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related Interpretations in accounting for stock options within those plans. No compensation expense for employee stock options is reflected in net earnings, as all stock options granted under those plans had an exercise price not less than the market value of the common stock on the date of the grant. Net earnings, as reported, includes pre-tax compensation expense related to restricted stock and rights of $90 million, $13 million and $89 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings and EPS if Altria Group, Inc. had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to measure stock-based compensation expense for outstanding stock option awards for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:

(in millions, except per share data) 2003 2002 2001
Net earnings, as reported $9,204 $11,102 $8,560
Deduct:
Total stock-based employee
  compensation expense
  determined under fair value
  method for all stock option
  awards, net of related tax effects 19 137 202
Pro forma net earnings $9,185 $10,965 $8,358
Earnings per share:
  Basic—as reported $  4.54 $   5.26 $  3.92
  Basic—pro forma $  4.53 $   5.19 $  3.83
  Diluted—as reported $  4.52 $   5.21 $  3.87
  Diluted—pro forma $  4.51 $   5.15 $  3.78

 

New accounting pronouncements: Several recent accounting pronouncements not previously discussed herein became effective during 2003. The adoption of these pronouncements did not have a material impact on consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The pronouncements were as follows:

  • SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity;”
  • EITF Issue No. 03-3, “Applicability of EITF Abstracts, Topic No. D-79, ‘Accounting for Retroactive Insurance Contracts Purchased by Entities Other Than Insurance Enterprises,’ to Claims-Made Insurance Policies;”
  • EITF Issue No. 01-8, “Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease;”
  • SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities;” and
  • FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.”

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