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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Continued)


Note 15.
Benefit Plans:

(Continued)

Postretirement Benefit Plans

Net postretirement health care costs consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:


  

(in millions) 2003   2002      2001 
Service cost $  80      $ 68    $ 64   
Interest cost   270   272    270 
Amortization:
  Unrecognized net loss (gain)
    from experience differences 47        24           
  Unrecognized prior service cost (27)   (24)   (12)
Other expense 7    16   
Net postretirement health
  care costs $377    $356    $323   


  

During 2003 and 2002, Altria Group, Inc. instituted early retirement programs. These actions resulted in special termination benefits and curtailment losses of $7 million and $16 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively, which are included in other expense above.

In December 2003, the United States enacted into law the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the “Act”).  The Act establishes a prescription drug benefit under Medicare, known as “Medicare Part D,” and a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D.

In January 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 106-1, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003” (“FSP 106-1”).  Altria Group, Inc. has elected to defer accounting for the effects of the Act, as permitted by FSP 106-1. Therefore, in accordance with FSP 106-1, Altria Group, Inc.’s accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and net postretirement health care costs included in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes do not reflect the effects of the Act on the plans.  Specific authoritative guidance on the accounting for the federal subsidy is pending, and that guidance, when issued, could require Altria Group, Inc. to change previously reported information.

The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine Altria Group, Inc.’s net postretirement cost for the years ended December 31:
 
U.S. Plans Canadian Plans
2003     2002    2001    2003     2002    2001   
Discount rate 6.50% 7.00% 7.75% 6.75% 6.75% 7.00%
Health care cost  
  trend rate 8.00     5.90    6.50   7.00    8.00    9.00   


  

Altria Group, Inc.’s postretirement health care plans are not funded. The changes in the accumulated benefit obligation and net amount accrued at December 31, 2003 and 2002, were as follows:

(in millions) 2003    2002   
Accumulated postretirement benefit
  obligation at January 1 $ 4,249    $  3,966   
    Service cost     80    68   
    Interest cost   270    272   
    Benefits paid (246)   (260)  
    Miller transaction (322)  
    Curtailments 7    21   
    Plan amendments (28)   (180)  
    Currency 18   
    Assumption changes 253    348   
    Actuarial (gains) losses (4)   336   
Accumulated postretirement benefit
  obligation at December 31 4,599    4,249   
    Unrecognized actuarial losses (1,326)  (1,098)  
    Unrecognized prior service cost 202    199   
Accrued postretirement health
  care costs $ 3,475    $ 3,350   


  

The current portion of Altria Group, Inc.’s accrued postretirement health care costs of $259 million and $222 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, are included in other accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine Altria Group, Inc.’s postretirement benefit obligations at December 31:
 
U.S. Plans Canadian Plans
2003     2002   2003    2002  
Discount rate 6.25% 6.50% 6.50% 6.75%
Health care cost trend rate              
  assumed for next year 8.90    8.00    8.00    7.00   
  Ultimate trend rate 5.00    5.00    5.00    4.00   
  Year that the rate reaches the              
     ultimate trend rate 2006    2006    2010    2006   


  

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects as of December 31, 2003:
 
One-Percentage- One-Percentage-
Point Increase Point Decrease
Effect on total of service and interest cost 13.4% (10.8)%
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation 9.6  (8.0) 


Postemployment Benefit Plans

ALG and certain of its subsidiaries sponsor postemployment benefit plans covering substantially all salaried and certain hourly employees. The cost of these plans is charged to expense over the working life of the covered employees. Net postemployment costs consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001:


  

(in millions) 2003 2002 2001
Service cost $  24 $48 $34
Amortization of
  unrecognized net loss 11 3 8
Other expense 69 40
  Net postemployment costs $104 $91 $42


During 2002, certain salaried employees left Altria Group, Inc. under voluntary early retirement and integration programs. These programs resulted in incremental postemployment costs, which are included in other expense above.

Altria Group, Inc.’s postemployment plans are not funded. The changes in the benefit obligations of the plans at December 31, 2003 and 2002, were as follows:


  

(in millions) 2003   2002 
Accumulated benefit obligation
  at January 1 $ 473   $ 788 
  Service cost 24   48 
  Benefits paid (196) (220)
  Miller transaction (35)
  Actuarial losses (gains) 179  (108)
Accumulated benefit obligation
  at December 31 480  473 
  Unrecognized experience losses (14) (8)
Accrued postemployment costs $ 466  $ 465 

 

The accumulated benefit obligation was determined using an assumed ultimate annual turnover rate of 0.5% and 0.3% in 2003 and 2002, respectively, assumed compensation cost increases of 4.2% in 2003 and 2002, and assumed benefits as defined in the respective plans. Postemployment costs arising from actions that offer employees benefits in excess of those specified in the respective plans are charged to expense when incurred.

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